Courtesy of Slate I’ve found another example of what I first wrote about in No Soldier Shall Be Quartered.
Dahlia Lithwick briefly chronicles some of the travails faced by returning veterans that try to rejoin civilian society, including the quite high crime rate among this group with the “Department of Veterans Affairs estima[ting] that veterans account for 10 percent of the people with criminal records.”
Now, other groups that exhibit high crime rates seem to be treated with a lock them up and throw away the key mentality but in 2008 a Judge started a program trying to help former U.S. soldiers who had run afoul of the law through a veterans’ court that used targeted interventions that that took into account some of the challenges these veterans faced, such as addiction, homelessness and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. There is at least some evidence that these interventions are both more effective and more humane than a traditional approach would have achieved with these offenders. This model has been adopted by some cities and counties and Senators Kerry and Murkowski have proposed legislation to expand these programs further. These veterans’ courts follow other targeted intervention models like drug courts that have also demonstrated some success. However, successful or not, these programs strike me as unfairly elevating some Americans above others.
This is just another example of how veterans are given rights above and beyond what we have. I don’t want this to come of ungrateful to the heroic service these men and women have given us. I would happily increase the services offered to returning troops. Lithwick cites a Department of Veterans Affairs number estimating that there are 131,000 homeless vets. That is unacceptable and I feel every veteran should have guaranteed housing if he or she is not able to provide housing on his or her own. Similarly, we should be spending a lot more to aggressively provide treatment for PTSD. High quality treatment has a remarkable capacity to fix broken lives and reduce the great pain that veterans and their families suffer from that and other physical and mental injuries brought back from the battlefield. We have not been willing to make the financial sacrifices to ensure that those who risked life and limb for us are treated right when they get back home.
However, I am bothered that a veteran offender with PTSD might get special consideration and treatment while an individual with PTSD from a traumatic event from his or her civilian life would not. Just as I approve of many of the financial fraud protections that veterans get and I don’t, I do think that we should be trying to re-shape our criminal justice system to have better outcomes for offenders-helping them put their lives together and reducing recidivism. When necessary and appropriate, courts should be using drug treatment and mental health treatment to help ensure that offenders are no longer pushed into further crimes by their various demons. Those who didn’t have the skills to navigate society in a healthy and legal manner before should be given those skills during their incarceration. And those on probation and parole should be given the appropriate incentives and guidance to succeed, such as with Hawaii’s pilot HOPE program.
These things are all good things and I suppose it is better that veterans get those things rather than no body getting those things. And maybe we can give extra protections to veterans as a stepping stone to giving them to all Americans. If these extra rights are good enough for veterans-protecting them from real dangers and injustices-then maybe they are good enough for all of us. After all, it is liberty and justice for all, not liberty and justice for a few targeted groups.